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Hesiod: Volume I, Theogony. Works and Days. Testimonia (Loeb Classical Library No. 57N) Hardcover – January 15, 2007
Hesiod describes himself as a Boeotian shepherd who heard the Muses call upon him to sing about the gods. His exact dates are unknown, but he has often been considered a younger contemporary of Homer. This volume of the new Loeb Classical Library edition offers a general introduction, a fluid translation facing an improved Greek text of Hesiod's two extant poems, and a generous selection of testimonia from a wide variety of ancient sources regarding Hesiod's life, works, and reception.
In Theogony Hesiod charts the history of the divine world, narrating the origin of the universe and the rise of the gods, from first beginnings to the triumph of Zeus, and reporting on the progeny of Zeus and of goddesses in union with mortal men. In Works and Days Hesiod shifts his attention to the world of men, delivering moral precepts and practical advice regarding agriculture, navigation, and many other matters; along the way he gives us the myths of Pandora and of the Golden, Silver, and other Races of Men.
- Print length308 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarvard University Press
- Publication dateJanuary 15, 2007
- Dimensions4.25 x 1 x 6.5 inches
- ISBN-100674996224
- ISBN-13978-0674996229
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“In the stimulating introduction to his new Loeb Classics two-volume edition of Hesiod, Glenn Most makes the case that we, too, should admire Hesiod for his powerful and unified worldview...The vast questions that are addressed in these poems―the origins of the gods, the way the world works, the reasons why things are as they are―can be seen as the first rumblings of natural science, physics, philosophy, theology, medicine, autobiography, agriculture, law, even history and textual criticism...Hesiod is our oldest source for many of the best-known and best-loved stories of Greek mythology...The disturbing moral complexity of the Hesiodic poems is all the more reason why we should continue to read and study them...No other modern English translation includes the fragmentary works or the ancient testimonia. If you already have some familiarity with Hesiod's two best-known works and you want to know more about the rest of the Hesiodic corpus and about the ancient reception of this canonical figure, then Most's new Loeb books will be essential. Most makes various important corrections and improvements in his translation...We may look back to Hesiod's poetry as representative of a cultural Golden Age when it was possible for a single work of literature to encompass the whole of traditional 'wisdom': high and low, ancient and modern, philosophical and poetic, practical and metaphysical. Perhaps even our Age of Iron could learn from him.”―Emily Wilson, New Republic
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- Publisher : Harvard University Press (January 15, 2007)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 308 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0674996224
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674996229
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 4.25 x 1 x 6.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #768,223 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #671 in Ancient & Classical Literary Criticism (Books)
- #1,829 in Folklore & Mythology Studies
- #2,759 in Literary Criticism & Theory
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The LOEB volume begins with "Theogony," or the story of how the Greek gods came to be. Theogony contains more than just stories of the gods but it was that theme that seemed most prominent. "Works and Days" follows immediately, and contains Hesiod's quotidian life-advice to his brother Perses. The advice contains thoughts on economics, farming, sea-faring, worship, and justice. Like all ethical treatises, "Works and Days'" principles should be understood within the historical context of the author. The part of this LOEB volume is called "Testimonia." This section is not a translation of a completed work but an amalgamation of Greek and Latin authors' comments on Hesiod, his life, writings, death, poetry, philosophy and religion. "Testimonia" was my favorite part of the book.
After finishing this volume I asked myself, "are these two Hesiodian works justified as part of a western canon?" I struggled a bit with this one. Reading "Testimonia" helped demonstrate the importance that the Greek and Latin writers placed on Hesiod's writings. The fact that Plato took the time to criticize some of Hesiod's ideas would seem to justify reading this volume. As far as page-turning books go, this is not one of them; yet, a propensity to "page-turning" in no wise makes a book worthy in and of itself. Were I not reading chronologically I do not believe I would recommend these two works. I see their importance in helping to give birth to more books, and poetry but for this reader they do not stand independently as "great works." Should further study and reading persuade me otherwise, I cannot say. I would be willing to change my opinion in the future about "Theogony" and "Works and Days" as great works. but I will have to read much more to reach such a conclusion. If you, like I, have been reading chronologically beginning with Gilgamesh, I would recommend reading Hesiod's writings, as found in this LOEB edition.
In addition to Hesiod's two works, this volume also includes "Testimonia", which is a collection of short passages mentioning Hesiod. These passages are from Greek and Roman sources; I found the references by Plato to be interesting, but most of the others are not.